run


Definition: Meaning of, run in English to English dictionary.

Pronunciation: / rʌn /

  • verb
  • synonym
  • antonym
Word Forms:
Prsesent Past Past Participle
run ran run
Present Participle Third Person Singular
running runs
  1. move quickly using your legs [intransitive] to move very quickly, by moving your legs more quickly than when you walk
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  2. move quickly using your legs [transitive] to run a particular distance
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  3. race [intransitive and transitive] to run in a race
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  4. race [transitive usually passive] if a race is run at a particular time or in a particular place, it happens at that time or in that place
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  5. organize/be in charge of [transitive] to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country
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  6. do something/go somewhere quickly [intransitive] to do something or go somewhere quickly
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  7. buses/trains etc [intransitive] if a bus, train etc service runs, it takes people from one place to another at fixed times
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  8. buses/trains etc [transitive] if a company or other organization runs a bus, train etc service, they make it operate
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  9. computers [intransitive] if a computer program runs, it operates
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  10. computers [transitive] if you run a program, you make it operate
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  11. machine/engine [intransitive] if a machine or engine runs, it operates
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  12. machine/engine [transitive] if you run a machine or engine, you make it operate
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  13. tape [intransitive usually progressive] if a tape is running, it is recording
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  14. tape [transitive] if you run a tape, you make it move backwards or forwards
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  15. newspaper/television [transitive] to print something in a newspaper or magazine, or broadcast something on television
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  16. newspaper/television [intransitive] if a program runs on television, it is shown. If a story runs in a newspaper or magazine, it is printed
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  17. fast/out of control [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move too fast or in an uncontrolled way
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  18. use a vehicle [transitive] especially British English to own and use a vehicle
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  19. take somebody in your car [transitive always + adverb/preposition] informal to take someone somewhere in your car [=  drive]
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  20. in an election [intransitive] especially American English to try to be elected in an election [=  stand British English]
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  21. something long [intransitive,transitive always + adverb/preposition] if something long such as a road or wire runs in a particular direction, that is its position, or that is where you put it
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  22. move something on a surface [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move something lightly along a surface
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  23. flow [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to flow in a particular direction or place
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  24. tap [intransitive and transitive] if a TAP is running, water is coming out of it, or if you run a TAP, you make water come out of it
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  25. run a bath to fill a bath with water
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  26. somebody's nose [intransitive] if someone's nose is running, liquid is flowing out of it
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  27. official papers [intransitive] if something runs for a particular length of time, it can officially be used for that time
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  28. play/film [intransitive] to continue being performed regularly in one place
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  29. happen [intransitive] to happen in a particular way or at a particular time
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  30. amount/price [intransitive] to be at a particular level, amount, or price
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  31. story/account etc [intransitive and transitive] if a story, discussion etc runs in a particular way, it has those particular words or events
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  32. run its course if something runs its course, it continues in the way you expect until it has finished
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  33. something will run and run British English if a subject, discussion, event etc will run and run, people will continue to be interested in it for a long time
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  34. thoughts/feelings [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if a feeling runs through you, or a thought runs through your mind, you feel it or think it quickly
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  35. run high if feelings run high, people are very angry, upset, excited etc
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  36. run somebody's life informal to keep telling someone what they should do all the time, in a way that annoys them
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  37. run for cover to run towards a place where you will be safe, especially to avoid bullets
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  38. run for cover to try to protect yourself from a bad situation or from being criticized
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  39. colour in clothes [intransitive] if colour runs, it spreads from one piece of clothing or one area of cloth to another when the clothes are wet
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  40. paint/ink [intransitive] if paint runs, it moves onto an area where you did not intend it to go
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  41. run a check/test/experiment etc to arrange for someone or something to be checked or tested
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  42. hole in clothes [intransitive] if a hole in TIGHTS or STOCKING s runs, it gets bigger in a straight line
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  43. run drugs/guns to bring drugs or guns into a country illegally in order to sell them
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  44. run in the family if something such as a quality, disease, or skill runs in the family, many people in that family have it
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  45. run a temperature/fever to have a body temperature that is higher than normal, because you are ill
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  46. run a mile informal to try very hard to avoid a particular situation or person because you do not want to deal with them
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  47. run late/early/on time to arrive, go somewhere, or do something late, early, or at the right time
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  48. be running scared to feel worried because someone who you are competing against is becoming very successful or powerful
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  49. come running informal to react in a very eager way when someone asks or tells you to do something
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  50. come running especially spoken to ask someone for help, advice, or sympathy when you have a problem
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  51. run your eyes over/along etc something to look quickly at something
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  52. run before you can walk to try to do something difficult before you have learned the basic skills you need
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  53. run a (red) light informal to drive quickly through a red TRAFFIC LIGHT instead of stopping
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synonym
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  • noun
  • synonym
  • antonym
Word Forms:
Singular Plural
run runs
  1. on foot [countable] a period of time spent running, or a distance that you run [↪  jog, sprint]
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  2. in the long run later in the future, not immediately [↪  long-term]
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  3. in the short run in the near future [↪  short-term]
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  4. the usual/normal/general run of something the usual type of something
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  5. series [countable usually singular] a series of successes or failures [↪  string, streak]
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  6. amount produced [countable] an amount of a product produced at one time
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  7. be on the run to be trying to escape or hide, especially from the police
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  8. be on the run if an army or opponent is on the run, they will soon be defeated
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  9. be on the run to be very busy and continuously rushing about
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  10. do something on the run to do something while you are on your way somewhere or doing something else
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  11. make a run for it to suddenly start running, in order to escape
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  12. the run of something if you have the run of a place, you are allowed to go anywhere and do anything in it
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  13. a run on something a situation in which lots of people suddenly buy a particular product [↪  rush]
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  14. a run on something a run on the dollar/pound etc a situation in which lots of people sell dollars etc and the value goes down
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  15. a run on something a run on the bank an occasion when a lot of people take their money out of a bank at the same time
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  16. give somebody a (good) run for their money to make your opponent in a competition use all their skill and effort to defeat you
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  17. have a (good) run for your money informal to succeed in doing something successfully for a long time
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  18. illness the runs informal DIARRHOEA
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  19. play/film [countable] a continuous series of performances of a play, film etc in the same place
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  20. journey [singular] a journey by train, ship, truck etc made regularly between two places
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  21. journey [singular] informal a short journey in a car, for pleasure
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  22. for animals [countable] an enclosed area where animals such as chickens or rabbits are kept
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  23. sport [countable] a point won in CRICKET or baseball
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  24. winter sports [countable] a special area or track on a mountain for people to SKI or SLEDGE down
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  25. election [countable usually singular] American English an attempt to be elected to an important position
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  26. in clothes [countable] American English a line of torn stitches in TIGHT s or STOCKING s [=  ladder British English]
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  27. music [countable] a set of notes played or sung quickly up or down a SCALE in a piece of music
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  28. card games [countable] a set of cards with numbers in a series, held by one player
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run used in phrases

  • Battle of Bull Run (noun)
    1. 1861 and 1862 either of two battles during the American Civil War ; Confederate forces defeated the Federal army in both battles
  • Bull Run
    1. the place in northeast Virginia in the US where there were two important battles in the AMERICAN CIVIL WAR which the Union forces lost to Confederate forces
  • Cresta Run, the
    1. a deep, steep path with twists in it which is cut into the ice at ST MORITZ in Switzerland and used for racing in BOBSLEIGH s (= a special vehicle with metal blades for riding fast over snow and ice)
  • bank run (noun)
    1. the concerted action of depositors who try to withdraw their money from a bank because they think it will fail
  • bombing run (noun)
    1. that part of the flight that begins with the approach to the target; includes target acquisition and ends with the release of the bombs
  • chicken run (noun)
    1. an area surrounded by a fence where chickens are kept
  • close-run (adjective)
    1. in a close-run competition, the winner succeeds by a very small distance or number of points, votes etc
  • cut and run (verb)
    1. run away quickly
  • dry run (noun)
    1. an event that is a practice for a more important event
  • dummy run (noun)
    1. an occasion when you practise doing something in complete detail to see if it works [=  dry run]
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run used in phrasal verbs

  • run across (phrasal verb)
    1. run across someone/something to find something or to meet someone by chance
  • run after (phrasal verb)
    1. run after someone/something to chase someone or something
    2. run after someone informal to try to make someone notice you because you are sexually attracted to them
  • run along (phrasal verb)
    1. used for telling children to go away
  • run around (phrasal verb)
    1. to be very busy doing a lot of different things
  • run around after (phrasal verb)
    1. run around/round after someone to do a lot of things for someone, such as cleaning or getting things
  • run around with (phrasal verb)
    1. run around with someone to spend a lot of time with someone, especially someone who other people do not approve of
  • run away (phrasal verb)
    1. to secretly leave a place where you should stay, because you are not happy there
    2. to try to avoid dealing with a difficult or unpleasant situation
  • run away with (phrasal verb)
    1. run away with someone to secretly leave a place with someone so that you can live together
    2. run away with someone if feelings, ideas etc run away with someone, they make someone say or do something stupid
  • run by (phrasal verb)
    1. run something by someone to tell someone your ideas so that they can give you their opinion
    2. run that by me again spoken used for asking someone to repeat what they have just said
  • run down (phrasal verb)
    1. [transitive] to hit someone with your car and injure or kill them
    2. [transitive] to criticize someone, especially in an unfair way
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