rough


Definition: Meaning of, rough in English to English dictionary.

Pronunciation: / rʌf /

  • adjective
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  • antonym
Word Forms:
Positive Comparative Superlative
rough rougher roughest
  1. not smooth having an uneven surface
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  2. not exact [usually before noun] not exact, not containing many details, or not in a final form [=  approximate]
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  3. problems/difficulties a rough period is one in which you have a lot of problems or difficulties [=  tough]
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  4. not gentle using force, anger, or violence
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  5. town/area etc a rough area is a place where there is a lot of violence or crime
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  6. weather/sea with strong wind or storms
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  7. voice/sound not sounding soft or gentle, and often rather unpleasant or angry
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  8. voice/sound having an unpleasant sound, especially because there is something wrong with a machine
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  9. simple/not well made simple and often not very well made
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  10. not comfortable uncomfortable, and with difficult conditions
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  11. have rough edges also be rough around the edges to have some parts that are not as good as they should be, but that are not a serious problem
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  12. have rough edges also be rough around the edges if a person is rough around the edges, they are not very polite, educated etc
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  13. rough night a night when you did not sleep well
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  14. a rough deal something that happens to you that is unfair or unpleasant
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  15. feel rough British English informal to feel ill
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  16. look rough British English informal to look untidy, dirty, or unhealthy
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  17. rough and ready not perfect, but good enough for a particular purpose
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  18. rough justice punishment that is not decided in a court in the usual legal way, and that is often severe or unfair
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  • noun
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Word Forms:
Singular Plural
rough roughs
  1. the rough uneven ground with long grass on an area where people play golf
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  2. take the rough with the smooth to accept the bad things in life as well as the good ones
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  3. [countable] a picture drawn very quickly, not showing all the details [=  sketch]
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  4. in rough British English if you write or draw something in rough, you do it without paying attention to details or tidiness, because you are going to do it again later
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  5. a bit of rough British English informal someone from a lower social class than you, with whom you have a sexual relationship
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  • verb
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Word Forms:
Prsesent Past Past Participle
rough roughed roughed
Present Participle Third Person Singular
roughing roughs
  1. rough it informal to live for a short time in conditions that are not very comfortable
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  • adverb
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Word Forms:
Positive Comparative Superlative
rough rougher roughest
  1. sleep rough British English to sleep outside with nothing to protect you from the weather, especially because you have no home to live in
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  2. play rough to play in a fairly violent way
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rough used in phrases

  • Rough Rider (noun)
    1. 1898 a member of the volunteer cavalry regiment led by Theodore Roosevelt in the Spanish-American War
  • Rough Riders, the
    1. a group of US COWBOY s and farmers who were trained to fight against the Spanish in Cuba in the SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR (1898). They were led by Theodore ROOSEVELT, who later became the US president.
  • diamond in the rough (noun)
    1. American English someone who behaves in a slightly rude way, but is really kind and generous [=  rough diamond British English]
  • rough and tumble (noun)
    1. [uncountable] a situation in which people compete with each other, often in a cruel way
    2. [singular,uncountable] noisy rough behaviour when playing or fighting, especially by children
  • rough bindweed (noun)
    1. creeping or climbing evergreen having spiny zigzag stems with shiny leaves and racemes of pale-green flowers; Canary Islands to southern Europe and Ethiopia and India
  • rough bristlegrass (noun)
    1. european foxtail naturalized in North America; often a troublesome weed
  • rough cut (noun)
    1. the first print of a movie after preliminary editing
  • rough diamond (noun)
    1. British English informal someone who seems rude, rough, or unfriendly, but is actually nice and generous [=  diamond in the rough American English]
  • rough drawing (noun)
    1. a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
  • rough fish (noun)
    1. any fish useless for food, sport or even as bait
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rough used in phrasal verbs

  • rough out (phrasal verb)
    1. to produce a drawing or piece of writing without including all the details
  • rough up (phrasal verb)
    1. to physically attack someone
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